(a) Except as provided in
paragraph (b), no member that is promoting a day-trading
strategy, directly or indirectly, shall open an account for
or on behalf of a non-institutional customer unless, prior
to opening the account, the member has furnished to each
customer, individually, in writing or electronically, the
disclosure statement specified in this paragraph (a). In
addition, any member that is promoting a day-trading
strategy, directly or indirectly, must post such disclosure
statement on the member's Web site in a clear and
conspicuous manner.
Day-Trading Risk Disclosure
Statement
You should consider the
following points before engaging in a day-trading strategy.
For purposes of this notice, a "day-trading strategy" means
an overall trading strategy characterized by the regular
transmission by a customer of intra-day orders to effect
both purchase and sale transactions in the same security or
securities.
Day trading
can be extremely risky.
Day trading generally is not appropriate for someone of
limited resources and limited investment or trading
experience and low risk tolerance. You should be prepared to
lose all of the funds that you use for day trading. In
particular, you should not fund day-trading activities with
retirement savings, student loans, second mortgages,
emergency funds, funds set aside for purposes such as
education or home ownership, or funds required to meet your
living expenses. Further, certain evidence indicates that an
investment of less than $50,000 will significantly impair
the ability of a day trader to make a profit. Of course, an
investment of $50,000 or more will in no way guarantee
success.
Be cautious
of claims of large profits from day trading.
You
should be wary of advertisements or other statements that
emphasize the potential for large profits in day trading.
Day trading can also lead to large and immediate financial
losses.
Day trading
requires knowledge of securities markets.
Day trading requires in-depth knowledge of the securities
markets and trading techniques and strategies. In attempting
to profit through day trading, you must compete with
professional, licensed traders employed by securities firms.
You should have appropriate experience before engaging in
day trading.
Day trading
requires knowledge of a firm's operations.
You should be familiar with a securities firm's business
practices, including the operation of the firm's order
execution systems and procedures. Under certain market
conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to
liquidate a position quickly at a reasonable price. This can
occur, for example, when the market for a stock suddenly
drops, or if trading is halted due to recent news events or
unusual trading activity. The more volatile a stock is, the
greater the likelihood that problems may be encountered in
executing a transaction. In addition to normal market risks,
you may experience losses due to system failures.
Day trading
will generate substantial commissions, even if the per trade
cost is low.
Day trading involves aggressive trading, and generally you
will pay commissions on each trade. The total daily
commissions that you pay on your trades will add to your
losses or significantly reduce your earnings. For instance,
assuming that a trade costs $16 and an average of 29
transactions are conducted per day, an investor would need
to generate an annual profit of $111,360 just to cover
commission expenses.
Day trading
on margin or short selling may result in losses beyond your
initial investment.
When you
day trade with funds borrowed from a firm or someone else,
you can lose more than the funds you originally placed at
risk. A decline in the value of the securities that are
purchased may require you to provide additional funds to the
firm to avoid the forced sale of those securities or other
securities in your account. Short selling as part of your
day-trading strategy also may lead to extraordinary losses,
because you may have to purchase a stock at a very high
price in order to cover a short position.
Potential
Registration Requirements.
Persons
providing investment advice for others or managing
securities accounts for others may need to register as
either an "Investment Advisor" under the Investment Advisors
Act of 1940 or as a "Broker" or "Dealer" under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such activities may also
trigger state registration requirements.
(b) In lieu of providing the
disclosure statement specified in paragraph (a), a member
that is promoting a day-trading strategy may provide to the
customer, individually, in writing or electronically, prior
to opening the account, and post on its Web site, an
alternative disclosure statement, provided that:
(1) The alternative
disclosure statement shall be substantially similar to the
disclosure statement specified in paragraph (a); and
(2) The alternative
disclosure statement shall be filed with the Association's
Advertising Department (Department) for review at least 10
days prior to use (or such shorter period as the Department
may allow in particular circumstances) for approval and, if
changes are recommended by the Association, shall be
withheld from use until any changes specified by the
Association have been made or, if expressly disapproved,
until the alternative disclosure statement has been refiled
for, and has received, Association approval. The member must
provide with each filing the anticipated date of first use.
(c) For
purposes of this rule, the term "day-trading strategy" shall
have the meaning provided in
Rule 2360(e).
(d) For
purposes of this Rule, the term "non-institutional customer"
means a customer that does not qualify as an "institutional
account" under
Rule 3110(c)(4).
2360.
Approval Procedures for Day-Trading Account
(a) No member
that is promoting a day-trading strategy, directly or
indirectly, shall open an account for or on behalf of a
non-institutional customer, unless, prior to opening the
account, the member has furnished to the customer the risk
disclosure statement set forth in
Rule 2361
and has:
(1) approved the customer's
account for a day-trading strategy in accordance with the
procedures set forth in paragraph (b) and prepared a record
setting forth the basis on which the member has approved the
customer's account; or
(2) received from the
customer a written agreement that the customer does not
intend to use the account for the purpose of engaging in a
day-trading strategy, except that the member may not rely on
such agreement if the member knows that the customer intends
to use the account for the purpose of engaging in a
day-trading strategy.
(b) In order to approve a
customer's account for a day-trading strategy, a member
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that the
day-trading strategy is appropriate for the customer. In
making this determination, the member shall exercise
reasonable diligence to ascertain the essential facts
relative to the customer, including:
(1) Investment objectives;
(2) Investment and trading
experience and knowledge (e.g., number of years, size,
frequency and type of transactions);
(3) Financial situation,
including: estimated annual income from all sources,
estimated net worth (exclusive of family residence), and
estimated liquid net worth (cash, securities, other);
(4) Tax status;
(5) Employment status (name
of employer, self-employed or retired);
(6) Marital status and number
of dependents; and
(7) Age.
(c) If a member that is
promoting a day-trading strategy opens an account for a
non-institutional customer in reliance on a written
agreement from the customer pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
and, following the opening of the account, knows that the
customer is using the account for a day-trading strategy,
then the member shall be required to approve the customer's
account for a day-trading strategy in accordance with
paragraph (a)(1) as soon as practicable, but in no event
later than 10 days following the date that such member knows
that the customer is using the account for such a strategy.
(d) Any record
or written statement prepared or obtained by a member
pursuant to this rule shall be preserved in accordance with
Rule 3110(a).
(e) For purposes of this
rule, the term "day-trading strategy" means an overall
trading strategy characterized by the regular transmission
by a customer of intra-day orders to effect both purchase
and sale transactions in the same security or securities.
(f) For
purposes of this rule, the term "non-institutional customer"
means a customer that does not qualify as an "institutional
account" under
Rule 3110(c)(4).
(g) A firm will not be deemed
to be "promoting a day-trading strategy" for purposes of
this rule solely by its engaging in the following
activities:
(1) Promoting efficient
execution services or lower execution costs based on
multiple trades;
(2) Providing general
investment research or advertising the high quality or
prompt availability of such general research; and
(3) Having a Web site that
provides general financial information or news or that
allows the multiple entry of intra-day purchases and sales
of the same securities.
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